Plaque

Plaque is caused by bacteria in your mouth. We all have bacteria some is beneficial and some is not. Bacteria attach to the tooth structures and consume the foods that we eat. These bacteria will produce a soft acid waste product known as plaque. Plaque has a milky white color and looks similar to cottage cheese. Plaque destroys the gum attachment, and the result is periodontal pockets. As the bacteria continues to multiply and produce more and more plaque is produced which causes the gums to become inflamed. Your bodies’ response will be to send white blood cells to the area to fight the infection. The white blood cells release enzymes whose job it is to destroy bacterial cell, unfortunately the enzymes are not selective in the cells they destroy. The enzymes will also end up destroying the bone that supports the teeth. When plaque stays on the teeth for even a few days, it starts to pick up the minerals in the saliva, which calcifies and becomes known as tartar, or calculus (meaning little stones). The calculus is very rough and becomes firmly attached to the teeth which become bacteria traps. The bacteria will hide in the nooks and crannies of the calculus causing more plaque.

WHAT CAN YOU DO?

• See your dentist on a regular basis for cleaning and exams
• Make sure to brush and floss your teeth 3 times a day and after each meal
• Use a soft tooth brush to avoid recessions of the gums.
• As always if you have any question speak with your Dentist

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